This is all about jellyfish keeping. We will show you how and with what you feed your jellyfish, how you produce, change and control your water, as well as how to maintain and clean your aquarium.
Content
Getting started
In this first guide we will show you how to choose the right jellyfish aquarium, how to set it up and fill it with jellyfish.
1. choose a beginner package
First of all you choose your desired complete set. This consists of a jellyfish aquarium, ear jellyfish, seawater, food and accessories. It is also possible to combine all products individually.
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2. aquarium preparation
After your order you will receive your jellyfish aquarium, natural seawater, food and bacteria within 3 – 4 working days. This must now be set up and filled with water.
2.1. Setting up the aquarium
- First of all, the aquarium must be carefully unpacked. Here it is important to check whether the aquarium has suffered any damage during shipping.
- Before water comes into the jellyfish aquarium, the filter balls, the living rock and the filter sponges must be added to the aquarium. It is important that these are first thoroughly cleaned with distilled water or osmotic water. The inside of the aquarium should also be cleaned briefly.
- Now carefully fill in the filter balls/ living rock and also place the filter sponges in the filter chamber.
- Now find a suitable place for your aquarium. Ideally, the location not should be in the immediate vicinity of windows and doors, as there can be strong temperature fluctuations in summer and winter. Direct sunlight also promotes algae growth
2.2. Fill in water
In our complete sets there are two options each for your salt water.
Recommended:
Preparation time: Ready for use immediately
running-in time: 1 day (recommended)
The natural seawater is available in handy 10 litre canisters. The water is immediately ready for use and you can therefore fill it into the aquarium immediately after receipt.
Alternative:
preparation time: 1 day (salt water must stand for at least 20 h)
run-in period 3-4 weeks
If you make your own water, you should let the water run in the aquarium for about 3 – 4 weeks without jellyfish. In this way the desired bacteria are formed, which are necessary for the water quality and the survival of the jellyfish. See produce salt water
Pour in water:
Now you can fill your jellyfish aquarium with salt water.
The following additions are included in every complete set, you should use them in both cases.
- activated carbon bag: Before introducing the jellyfish, the activated carbon bag should be placed in the filter chamber. It is granulate in a small bag. This bag must not be opened and should always be kept under water. Activated carbon removes all harmful residues in the water. This bag should be replaced every 4 weeks.
- filter bacteria: In addition, the water should be enriched with filter bacteria. You can get these from us in 100ml bottles. Of this you use the appropriate amount of bacteria, this varies depending on the size of the aquarium. You will find the exact amounts in the bacteria package insert.
3. insert jellyfish
3.1. Preservation of the jellyfish
After preservation of the jellyfish, these jellyfish must be introduced into the aquarium gradually . These arrive in a polystyrene box packed in cardboard.
When receiving the jellyfish it is important to open the package as soon as possible
and check the condition of the jellyfish. The jellyfish are safely packed in several fish transport bags. It is normal if the jellyfish do not pulsate much in the beginning. However, this changes after about a day as soon as they get used to the new water.
Attention: Should there be a problem, please contact us immediately by phone or mail.
Our jellyfish are better insulated in winter and are sent with warming pads. Nevertheless, in winter they should be left in the room for a few hours to slowly adapt to the room temperature before being placed in the aquarium.
3.2. Jellyfish introduce
Now you can start to insert the jellyfish.
- Take enough water from the aquarium so that the entire bag in which the jellyfish were delivered fits into the aquarium.
- Now put the bag with the jellyfish into the aquarium, this must be turned upside down so that you can put it into the aquarium and it will float on the surface.
- Now let the bag float in the aquarium for about 30 minutes so that the temperature of the bag adapts to the temperature of the aquarium.
- Now fill water from the aquarium into the jellyfish bag (pipette, small cup) in several steps. You must now repeat this step every 5 minutes, about 7 – 8 times. It is very important that the jellyfish slowly and gradually get used to the new water in the aquarium. The slower the better.
- Now the bag must be submerged under water so that the jellyfish can swim into the aquarium, making sure that the jellyfish do not have any contact with air. At the beginning the jellyfish will move only a little for a few hours. Once they have become accustomed to their new environment, they will be constantly on the move. Important: Wait at least 12 hours until you feed the jellyfish for the first time.
All the information you need now about jellyfish keeping can be found in the following instructions.
Feeding
Jellyfish feed mainly on plankton and salt crabs and catch them with their tentacles. Jellyfish should be fed once daily. They can also go without food for several days if they are fed a little more before and after.
Feed quantity
The correct feed quantity always depends on how many jellyfish of which size live in a jellyfish aquarium. When the jellyfish have almost completely absorbed the food in about 15 minutes, the amount is correct. If after this time there was still too much food floating in the water or lying on the ground it was too much food. If the jellyfish had taken in everything earlier, there was too little food.
Jellyfish food
All 3 types of feed are suitable for daily use.
Baby Artemias in a glass jar
A very good jellyfish food are baby artemias (Baby Brine Shrimp), these
are in a water solution and can therefore be fed immediately. The artemias only need to be mixed/shaken well and can then be poured directly into the aquarium using the small spoon provided. Here it is especially important to pay attention to the expiry date and store the glass in the refrigerator. After about 2 weeks you should freeze the glass and feed it frozen from then on.
Live food
The best food for jellyfish is always live food (artemia breeding). You can buy them from a specialist dealer or grow them yourself. If you grow the artemia yourself you have to spend about 15 – 30 minutes every 2 days. However, it is healthiest and richest for the jellyfish. The artemia can be mixed with some water and then poured directly into the aquarium.
Frozen artemia
Frozen artemia are therefore another good option. These are long lasting and also very good food. These can be bought frozen in specialist shops or the self-bred artemies can be frozen. Here you just have to scrape or break off some of the frozen artemies and mix them in some water from the aquarium. Once it is liquid you can simply pour it into the aquarium.
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Water
The water quality is the most important criterion to keep jellyfish successfully in a jellyfish aquarium. If the water quality is right, jellyfish are even able to heal their own injuries and regenerate. If the jellyfish behave normally and look healthy it is not necessary to check the water quality. Jellyfish are normally the best indicator of good water quality.
Ideal water values
Temperature: 17 – 24C°
Ammonia NH3: 0 – max. 2ppm
Nitrate NO3: 0 – 20 ppm (max. 70 ppm)
Nitrite NO2: 0 – max. 10 ppm
pH: 7.6 – 8.2
salt content: 30 – 35g/L
As the quality can change over time due to external influences, we recommend checking the water values regularly.
You can check this value with the help of usual sea water tests (pH, nitrite, nitrate, ammonia). For salinity there are special measuring instruments as in hydrometer or a refractometer and for temperature there are different thermometers.
Water options
In our shop there are 2 salt water options Natural sea water and there is the possibility to make your own salt water.
Recommended:
Preparation time: Ready for use immediately
run-in period: 1 day
The natural sea water is available in handy 10 litre canisters. The water is immediately ready for use and you can therefore fill it into the aquarium immediately after receipt.
Alternative:
preparation time: 1 day (salt water must stand for at least 20 h)
run-in time 1 day (recommended)
Required materials: Bucket,
sea salt
, distilled or osmosis water,
salt meter
.
Recommended
If you make your own water, you should let the water run into the aquarium without jellyfish for about 3 – 4 weeks when you first fill it. In this way the desired bacteria are formed, which are necessary for the water quality and the survival of the jellyfish. See produce salt water
You can easily create your own seawater by mixing water with aquarium salt. For this you may not use any commercially available salt but only special >g id=”gid_0″> aquarium/ sea salt. For one liter of water, mix 30-35 grams of sea salt.
Make sure that you do not make the salt water with normal tap water. You may only use distilled or osmosis water for this purpose.
Osmotic water
You can find an osmosis plant in our shop or in every common aquarium shop.
You can connect this to your water tap. The water that flows through is filtered of dirt particles, chlorine, dirt etc. and is now ideal for jellyfish keeping. Although tap water is clean and drinkable, it contains substances that are harmful to jellyfish.
Distilled water
Distilled water is also suitable to produce salt water. You can also find this at various dealers and in almost every hardware store.
dissolve salt
Follow the dosage instructions on the salt package. give the salt 24h time to dissolve in water. It is very important that you only fill the water into the aquarium after the salt has completely dissolved.
Temperature
The newly mixed water should also be at the same temperature as the water in the aquarium, to achieve this you can simply leave it in the same room. See Recommended water temperature
Adjust salt content
Now check the salt content. see check salt content
Add salt or water to achieve a salt content of between 30 and 35 g/L.
Fill in salt water
Carefully add the prepared salt water into the jellyfish tank. It is important that the filter balls are completely under water. Not all filter balls have to be in the aquarium. Only to below the level of the water surface (varies depending on the aquarium and the shape of the filter chamber).
You must use the following additives in salt water you have made yourself and in natural seawater:
activated carbon bag
: Before introducing the jellyfish, the activated carbon bag should be placed in the filter chamber. It is granulate in a small bag. This bag must not be opened and should always be kept under water. Activated carbon removes all harmful residues in the water. This bag should be replaced every 4 weeks.
filter bacteria
: In addition, the water should be enriched with filter bacteria. You can get these from us in 100ml bottles. Of this you use the appropriate amount of bacteria, this varies depending on the size of the aquarium. You will find the exact amounts in the bacteria package insert.
Recommended
Check salt content
A regular salt test is very useful to counteract imbalances in time. Here too, if the jellyfish behave normally and look healthy, this also speaks for good water values.
You can check the salt content with the help of a hydrometer, a refractometer or a hydrometer.
Duration salt content check: approx. 1 minute.
How to measure the salinity with a hydrometer:
- Fill the Hydrometer with water from your jellyfish tank.
- Knock the air bubbles out of the hydrometer and make sure that the salt content is between 30 and 35g/L.
If the salt content is too high, you will have to suck off some water and replace it with distilled or osmosis water.
If the salt content is too low, you must top up the evaporated water with new seawater.
Recommended
Recommended water temperature
In principle, jellyfish adapt quickly to new temperatures. Normally room temperatures between 17 – 25C° are suitable for most jellyfish species. This is also where the usual room temperatures in residential buildings are found.
However, this varies from one jellyfish species to another. Therefore, when dealing with exotic jellyfish species, make sure you know what temperature is the right one. The requirements of the individual jellyfish species can be found in the description of the respective jellyfish.
If the temperature of the water needs to be adjusted, you can easily expand your jellyfish aquarium with a cooler or heater. All our aquariums have suitable external connections.
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The ideal current for your jellyfish aquarium
The strength of the current is also very important for any jellyfish aquarium. This can be easily adjusted using a lever or valve on the aquarium.
Basically it is recommended to have a rather weak current in the aquarium. The current should be just strong enough to keep the jellyfish gently moving and away from the ground.
A stronger current is required for some special jellyfish species. Blue blubbers, for example, like a rather strong current because they are active swimmers and therefore need a current against which they can swim.
Look out! If the current is too strong it could hurt the jellyfish.
Care
Suctioning off food waste
If you only have a few food residues in the aquarium that you want to get rid of, you can simply aspirate them with a pipette and inject them back into the filter chamber.
Interior cleaning
Over time, algae can form on the panes or food remains can collect on the bottom of the aquarium. You should remove this regularly to maintain optimum water quality
Depending on how dirty the aquarium is, we recommend cleaning the interior of the aquarium every 1 – 2 weeks.
Required materials:
You need a sponge that is suitable for aquariums and an algae magnet that is suitable for acrylic glass.
You will also need an aquarium hose and a bucket to collect the water you have sucked out. As well as fresh salt water to refill and if necessary new filter bacteria/ activated carbon bags.
Depending on the shape and size of your aquarium, you should get the right accessories from a specialist retailer to clean your aquarium properly.
- Hands & Cleaning utensils:
To avoid contaminating the water, you should clean your hands and work utensils (ladles, buckets, sponges, etc.) before changing the water. Use none soap.
Important: Every 4 weeks we recommend to clean the filter sponge thoroughly. For this you can use water from a water change or distilled/osmosis water. It is only a matter of removing food residues from the sponge. - switch off the pump:
The pump in the aquarium must never run without water, therefore disconnect it from the power supply before each water change. - Take out the jellyfish:
To avoid accidentally injuring a jellyfish during the water change we recommend to take the jellyfish out of the aquarium during the water change. The easiest way to do this is with a plastic ladle / ladle (important! No sharp corners. No steel). Place the jellyfish in either a commercial fish transport bag or a suitable container into which you have previously filled water from the aquarium.
Now you have to take the jellyfish out of the aquarium one by one with a ladle into the fish transport bag or container. If you keep a jellyfish species with long tentacles (e.g. compass jellyfish) you should use a single bag/container each. - Remove dirt:
Use the sponge now to remove food remains and algae. You can then clean the inside of the panes with the algae magnet. - Vacuum dirt:
If you wait for a moment, the dirt you have just removed will settle on the floor and you can now simply vacuum it off with your aquarium hose.- Get a container/bucket to catch the draining water.
- Insert one end of the hose into the aquarium.
Tip: Attach the hose or sponge to a plastic rod with rubber bands. So you can easily get into all corners of the aquarium without using your hands. This is especially helpful for larger aquariums. - Bring the other end under the height of the aquarium (otherwise the water cannot drain off)
- Use your mouth to suck on the lower end of the hose (like a straw) The water will now flow through the hose. Run the hose to your drain bucket.
- Fresh salt water refill:
Now you can fill the aquarium with the fresh salt water. However, make sure that you pour the water directly into the aquarium and not into the filter chamber. When you do this, you are stirring up the filter bacteria on the filter balls/stones, these get into the air, become bad and contaminate the water.
(At the first filling it doesn’t matter because no bacteria have formed yet)
It is therefore also very important that the filter material and the activated carbon bag are always completely under water. Here too, the bacteria get into the air, die and worsen the water quality considerably. - filter bacteria and activated carbon bag:
Use new filter bacteria approximately every 2 weeks. You will find the correct dosage on the instruction leaflet, this varies depending on the size of the aquarium. Every 4 weeks it is also recommended to change the activated carbon bag (Chemi-pure). - switch on the water pump:
Now you have to plug in your pump again to generate the required flow. - Insert jellyfish:
Now you can put the jellyfish back into the aquarium. Remember to slowly accustom the jellyfish to the new water before they are reintroduced. Consequence of this 3.1. Introducing Jellyfish in “First Steps”.
However, if your aquarium is hardly dirty and you only want to change the water without cleaning, you will find the appropriate instructions for this in the following:
Water change
In a jellyfish aquarium you should change about 10 – 20% of the water every 1 – 2 weeks. This depends on how dirty your aquarium is and how much water you have. In warm temperatures, some of the water can evaporate, so you should also make sure that the water level stays the same. If too much water evaporates, the salt content increases. However, never change more than 50% of the water at once, and never more than 2 times a week.
Required materials:
You need a sponge that is suitable for aquariums and an algae magnet that is suitable for acrylic glass.
You will also need an aquarium hose and a bucket to collect the water you have sucked out. As well as fresh salt water to refill and if necessary new filter bacteria/ activated carbon bags.
Depending on the shape and size of your aquarium, you should get the right accessories from a specialist retailer to clean your aquarium properly.
- Hands & Clean utensils:
To avoid contaminating the water, you should clean your hands and work utensils (ladles, container bags, etc.) before changing the water. Use none soap. - switch off the pump: The pump in the aquarium must never run without water, therefore disconnect it from the power supply before each water change.
- Remove the jellyfish:
Info: If you do not have to clean the aquarium you can leave the jellyfish in the aquarium and change the water. Keep an eye on your hose and stay with the hose on the ground to avoid sucking in jellyfish.
But in general we recommend to take the jellyfish out of the aquarium even during a simple water change, which works best with a plastic ladle (important! no sharp corners, no steel). This must be cleaned thoroughly before use.
Place the jellyfish in either a commercial fish transport bag or a suitable container into which you have previously filled water from the aquarium. You must also clean this container thoroughly beforehand.
Now you have to take the jellyfish out of the aquarium one by one with a ladle into the fish transport bag or container. If you keep a jellyfish species with long tentacles (e.g. compass jellyfish) you should put them in a single bag/container each.
Alternative
Fish transport bag
You can also catch the jellyfish directly with the bag from the aquarium, but be careful not to hurt them with the bag. Only use special fish transport bags for this purpose. - Suction off water:
Suction off now approx. 10 – 20% of the water (depending on contamination).- Get a container/bucket to catch the draining water.
- Insert one end of the hose into the aquarium.
- Bring the other end under the height of the aquarium (otherwise the water cannot drain off)
- Use your mouth to suck on the lower end of the hose (like a straw) The water will now flow through the hose. Run the hose to your drain bucket.
- Refill fresh salt water:
a) Jellyfish in the aquarium:
If the jellyfish have not been removed from the aquarium, the new water must be added to the aquarium very slowly, otherwise air bubbles will form which can settle under the jellyfish. see air bubble under jellyfish shrimp.
Tip: To have better control over your aquarium tube, we recommend that you attach the tube to a plastic rod with rubber bands.
b) No jellyfish in the aquarium:
If you have removed your jellyfish from the aquarium before, you can now fill fresh salt water into the aquarium.
However, make sure that you pour the water directly into the aquarium and not into the filter chamber. When you do this, you are stirring up the filter bacteria on the filter balls/stones, these get into the air, become bad and contaminate the water.
(At the first filling it doesn’t matter because no bacteria have formed yet)
It is therefore also very important that the filter material and the activated carbon bag are always completely under water. Here too, the bacteria get into the air, die and worsen the water quality considerably. - filter bacteria and activated carbon bag:
Use new filter bacteria regularly. You will find the correct dosage on the instruction leaflet, this varies depending on the size of the aquarium. Every 4 weeks it is also recommended to change the activated carbon bag (Chemi-pure). - switch on the water pump:
Now you have to plug in your pump again to generate the required flow. - Insert jellyfish:
Now you can put the jellyfish back into the aquarium. Remember to slowly accustom the jellyfish to the new water before they are reintroduced. consequence thereof 3.1. Introducing Jellyfish in “First Steps”.
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Solutions for possible complications with the jellyfish
If you always have a good and constant water quality and feed regularly and correctly, you usually do not have to worry about problems with your jellyfish.
Jellyfish consist of over 90% water. Therefore, water quality is the most important factor. As a rule, a small water change always helps if your jellyfish are not well.
In the following some help for individual cases:
An air bubble has formed under the jellyfish
Normally the air bubble will escape by itself due to the movement of the jellyfish. If this does not happen by itself after a while, you can remove the air bubble by hand. Hold the jellyfish carefully and turn it over (with its back down). Now you can use the feeding pipette to carefully spray water onto the bottom of the jellyfish again and again, so that the air bubble slowly disappears. Make sure that the pipette does not touch the jellyfish and that the jellyfish always remains under water. Sometimes it is enough to simply turn the jellyfish around.
The jellyfish swim very slowly
Sometimes the jellyfish swim more slowly. This usually happens when they get used to the new jellyfish aquarium for the first time. If this is not the case, it is a sign that the quality of the water is poor. Make a water change and remove all deposits and dirt in the aquarium. Also make sure that the salinity and water temperature are correct.
The jellyfish shrink or contract
This is also a sign of poor water quality. Now distribute the daily food dose into 2 daily portions. One in the morning and one in the evening. Carry out a water change of 50%. Additionally free the aquarium from all deposits and impurities. For this you can use the food pipette, an aquarium hose and an algae magnet. Also make sure that your jellyfish eat the food directly. Extra TIP: Additional water changes improve or guarantee a good health of the jellyfish. It is also important to remove food remains regularly.
The water is murky
Too much food in the water leads to bacterial growth. This makes the water in the aquarium cloudy. Reduce the amount of food and make sure that your aquarium is as clean as possible. Perform an additional 25% water change to reduce the turbidity of the water.
A jellyfish is stuck on the wall or the floor
If for any reason the jellyfish should get stuck on the wall or floor, you should carefully remove it from the wall by hand or with the feeding pipette (splash under water, water on the jellyfish). If the jellyfish has been injured by this, a water change of 25% helps here, through which the jellyfish can regenerate better.
A jellyfish swims on the ground
This is a sign that the salt content is too low. Make sure that the salt content is 30-35 g/L. Adjust the water accordingly to reach the specified values. It may take several hours for the jellyfish to regenerate and return to normal swimming. If you have just introduced your jellyfish into your aquarium for the first time, you must give the jellyfish at least 24 hours before they start to pulsate normally.
A jellyfish has a hole or a crack
The jellyfish loses its natural tissue due to poor water quality. Change the water more often and make sure that the water has as little dirt and deposits as possible. Too much dirt damages the jellyfish’s tissue. Distribute now additionally the daily feed dose on 2 daily portions. Feeding the jellyfish more often and in smaller amounts reduces the amount of dirt in the aquarium and increases the amount of food the jellyfish actually eat. Extra TIP: A big water change can improve the water quality considerably.
Foam forms on the water surface
This is normal and can sometimes happen, but will disappear after a while. The foam is created by organic molecules that stick to the water surface and produce foam. Should this happen, you can simply remove the foam with a spoon.
The jellyfish retracts its tentacles
This is a normal reaction after feeding. It helps the jellyfish to eat their food.
A jellyfish has turned/turned inside out
This is also due to poor water quality caused by uneaten feed due to excessive feed dosages. Perform a 50% water change as soon as possible. Additionally free the aquarium from all deposits and impurities. Here you can use the feed pipette, an aquarium hose and an algae magnet.
Algae grow in the aquarium
Algae do not harm the jellyfish, but do not match the jellyfish aquarium optically. Use an aquarium sponge, cleaning cloth or algae magnet to remove the algae inside your aquarium. If the algae continue to spread uncontrollably, it is recommended to keep the aquarium away from excessive sunlight.
The salt content increases
The salt content increases due to evaporation of the water. To prevent your aquarium from being outside the recommended salt content, you should pay attention to how much water is in your aquarium. You should always maintain the same water level. If evaporation is too high, this could mean adding new water to the aquarium more often.